Effective January 1, 2015, the California Handgun Safety Certificate program was replaced with the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) program. Under the FSC program, requirements that previously applied to handguns only now apply to all firearms (handguns and long guns), unless exempt. A list of exemptions is listed below.
A valid California Handgun Safety Certificate could still be used to purchase/acquire handguns only until it expires. For long gun purchases/acquisitions made January 1, 2015, and thereafter, a Firearm Safety Certificate is required. Once an FSC is obtained, it is valid for both handgun and long gun purchases/acquisitions.
The firearm safety demonstration protocols and DOJ Certified Instructor standards have been established and implemented by DOJ. An explanation of the firearm safety demonstration can be found starting on page 12 of the Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide.
How to Take the FSC Test in California
If you’re planning to purchase or transfer a firearm in California, you’ll need to obtain a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC). The process is straightforward, but it’s important to know what to expect so you can pass on the first try.
Step 1: Study the FSC Study Guide
Before taking the test, you should review the California Department of Justice Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide. This free resource covers all the topics on the test, including:
- Basic firearm safety rules
- Firearm operation and handling
- Safe storage practices
- California gun laws, including prohibited persons and transportation rules
You can download the latest version of the guide from the CA DOJ website.
- A Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide to help individuals prepare for the FSC test is available for viewing/downloading from this website.
- A Firearm Safety webinar is also available for viewing or download on the Videos page.
Step 2: Find a DOJ Certified FSC Instructor or Dealer
The FSC test must be administered by a DOJ Certified Instructor, usually found at:
- Licensed gun stores
- Firearms training providers like Inland Training
- Some shooting ranges
Call ahead or check the instructor’s website to confirm availability and whether you need an appointment. At Inland Training, the test is typically offered on-site and by appointment in conjunction with a training course.
Step 3: Bring Valid Identification and the Test Fee
To take the test, you’ll need to bring:
- A valid California Driver’s License or Identification Card
- $25 test fee, as set by state law
This fee covers both the test and your FSC card if you pass. Some locations may accept cash only, so ask in advance.
Step 4: Take the Written Test
The FSC test is a 30-question multiple-choice exam. You must score at least 23 correct answers (76%) to pass. The test is closed book, and topics include:
- Firearm parts and operation
- Handling and storage
- Legal responsibilities and regulations
Most people complete the test in 15–20 minutes, though there’s no strict time limit.
Step 5: Get Your Certificate
If you pass, you’ll be issued your Firearm Safety Certificate immediately, which is valid for five years. The instructor or dealer will print the FSC card for you on the spot.
If you don’t pass the first time, you may retake the test, but you’ll have to pay the $25 fee again. Study the material thoroughly to avoid the hassle.
Remember the CA FSC Test or Study booklet DOES NOT PROVIDE YOU ANY INFORMATION ON HOW TO SHOOT!
The Next Step: Take the Basic Handgun Class
Once you’ve passed the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) test, the next step in your firearms journey is to enroll in our Basic Handgun Class. While the FSC test confirms your understanding of safety rules and legal responsibilities, the Basic Handgun Class takes things a step further by giving you hands-on experience and practical training.
This class is ideal for new gun owners, those considering a firearm purchase, or anyone who wants to build a solid foundation in safe and responsible handgun use. You’ll learn how to safely load and unload different types of handguns, how to operate them properly, and how to store them securely. Most importantly, you’ll develop the confidence and muscle memory that only come with guided practice.
At Inland Training, our Basic Handgun Class is taught by experienced, certified instructors who focus on real-world safety and practical skills, not military tactics or intimidating drills. You’ll receive clear instruction in a welcoming, judgment-free environment, with plenty of time to ask questions and learn at your own pace.
Whether you’re planning to carry a firearm for personal protection, keep one at home for security, or simply want to become a more informed gun owner, this class is a valuable next step. It’s not just about hitting the target. It’s about understanding your firearm, your responsibilities, and how to handle both with confidence.
Register for the Basic Handgun Class here
Additional Information:
Below is some helpful information for you to obtain your Firearm Safety Certificate. In order to obtain your (FSC) contact us for additional information or to schedule getting your FSC testing requirements completed.
A copy of the California Firearms Laws (2016) in .pdf
A copy of the NRA Synopsis of State Firearm Laws for California.
Firearms Safety Certificate Requirement Exemptions:
There are several FSC requirement exemptions. In addition to the previous Handgun Safety Certificate (HSC) exemptions, a person issued a valid hunting license is exempt from the FSC requirement for long guns only. (Pen. Code, § 31700, subd. (c).)
Exemptions:
X01 = Special Weapons Permit Holder
X02 = Operation of Law Representative
X03 = Handgun being returned to the owner
X13 = FFL collector with COE (curio and relic firearms only)
X21 = Military – Active Duty
X22 = Military – Reserve
X25 = Military – Honorably Retired
X31 = Peace Officer – California – Active
X32 = Peace Officer – Federal – Active
X33 = Peace Officer – California – Honorably Retired
X34 = Peace Officer – California – Reserve
X35 = Peace Officer – Federal – Honorably Retired
X41 = Carry Concealed Weapon (CCW) Permit Holder
X81 = P.O.S.T. 832 PC (Firearms) Training
X91 = Particular and Limited Authority Peace Officers
X95 = Law Enforcement Service Gun to Family Member
X98 = Valid Hunting License (long guns only)